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Management And Prevention Of Laminitis And Obesity In Horses

MANAGING AND PREVENTION OF COLIC, LAMINITIS, AND OBESITY IN HORSES

IMPORTANT NOTE!

For concerns about sudden weight gain or potential laminitis in your horse or pony, the safest policy is to:

reduce grazing access and replace with soaked hay for your horse to forage on.

check for a bounding digital pulse to know when there is hoof inflammation.

seek veterinary attention if you are unsure if your horse or pony is unwell.

OBESITY TIP

Forage should be number 1
before any hard feed rations.

OBESITY TIP

Weight is hard to shift.
Get in early before weight goes on.

LAMINITIS TIP

Check crest for firmness.
A hard crest is a precursor to laminitis.

Helpful tips to prevent Grass colic

MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION OF COLIC IN HORSES

Introduce new or fresh pasture slowly especially after drought, cold snaps or change of season.

Always ensure access to hay daily – this helps keep the horse's gut full.

Manage grass by strip grazing.

Watch daily for weather conditions and be aware sunny days are the highest for sugar.

Remember grass is growing daily in your horses paddock, be sure to adjust accordingly, but always ensure hay.

Observe closely and daily for changes In your horse.

Be quick to act and remedy changes in your horse.

Horse grass

Identifying low sugar grasses

“Both horses and ponies are prone to rapid weight gain in spring or autumn. This can be an unsafe time and steps are necessary to manage”

TIP: Walk around your property or grazing and identify the paddocks with low sugar varieties as this can vary greatly paddock to paddock. If possible, select the paddock with the lower sugar grasses to set up your grazing regime.

TIP: The best grasses for horses are those high in fibre and low in sugar, such as Timothy, Brown Top and Cocks foot.

Kikukyu and Yorkshire fog are low sugar types and ok in some moderation, but not ideal. In the case of Kikukyu ensure additional calcium is added to the diet due to the binding effect (of calcium) that this grass has.

Grasses that are exceptionally high in sugar and in particular when they are in fast growth mode are Rye and Clover. These are not safe for susceptible horses and ponies most of the year and require strict pasture management to avoid problems such as obesity, fizzy behaviour, colic or laminitis in your horse or pony.

horsegrass2.

Have a grazing strategy

TIP: Research grass types – look at pictures and become familiar with grasses on your property or grazing facility

TIP: Make a calculated call where to set up your grazing strip this spring based on grasses

TIP: Be aware if you only have high sugar grasses. These need limited grazing time for susceptible horses and ponies. But do feed hay in its place.

Horse grass 3.

Make grazing time interesting

It is common place to see miserable ponies locked up with very little to eat. This is unfair and not a great life.

These tips will have your horse happy and healthy and not standing idle and miserable!

TIP: If possible select the paddock with the lower grasses to set up your grazing regime.

TIP: Strip graze and hang a couple of hay nets around the paddock.

TIP: Soak hay for 1 hour to reduce sugars (if need be) and hang in hay nets around paddock.

TIP: Make your grazing an oblong shape instead of square – this encourages movement and adds interest

TIP: Make use of hills! Set up your oblong pattern on a hill side to promote exercise.

TIP: Aim to make your Oblong longer each day to form a small track!

RECOMMEND Mag-Eze for healthy function.

Mag-Eze chelated magnesium has a role in healthy function of metabolic horses and ponies and assimilation of fat.

Signs to watch for

Sudden increase in weight.

Fatty deposits over body such as crests, buttocks, tail head.

Hard crest fat and bounding digital pulse (these are a warning that laminitis is imminent).

Horse not eating, off feed or over eating (may result in a digestive upset or colic).

Each season there are numerous cases of obesity, laminitis, colic, digestive upsets, runny manure to fizzy horses bucking off riders!

The key is to manage your horse and be watchful for any new change in your horse. Then be prepared to act swiftly.

TOP TIP! Test for laminitis
Walk your horse or pony on a hard surface. This will immediately tell you if they are sore.

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